After the day in the month-day-year format.To offset interrupters and parenthetical elements.To offset nonessential or nonrestrictive clauses.Before coordinating conjunctions (like and, but, for, or, nor, yet, so) that join two independent clauses.After introductory adverbs and phrases like although, interestingly, and in fact.After a dependent clause at the beginning of a sentence.However, instead of appearing at the top-right corner of a letter, a comma is placed at the lower-right corner of the last letter of a word. Lastly, quotations, interrupters, and some parenthetical statements require commas as well.Ĭomma definition: (noun) a punctuation mark that separates a list or indicates a pause between wordsĪ comma resembles another piece of punctuation - the apostrophe. This punctuation is also often used after introductory clauses and for clauses that begin with conjunctions like and, which, such as, but, or, yet, for, nor, and so. You may use commas in lists, addresses, dates, and in numbers greater than 999. What’s more, commas can help join ideas and make the relationships between them clearer. It adds clarity to any written content by indicating pauses or transitions. What is a Comma?Ī comma is a punctuation mark that separates words, not letters. You don’t need a comma in comparisons that use “than.”ĭo you know how to use commas in your writing? In a nutshell, we use commas to separate different elements of a sentence.This could create a comma splice, which is a grammatical error. Never use a comma in place of period or semi colon.Conversely, in British English, the comma goes outside the quotation marks. In American English, the comma goes inside the quotation marks.Use a comma to separate the attribution tag and the quotation ( “I’m coming home early,” she proclaimed).Put a comma between the day of the week and the date ( Tuesday, September 11, 2001). Dates that use the day-month-year format need a comma between the day and the month.Use a comma after every three numbers when a number is bigger than 999 ( 1,000,000).Examples include separate a city from a state ( Boston, Massachusetts), a last name from a first name ( Morris, Krista), or a proper name from a title ( Chris Parbey, Jr.). When a conjunction like and, but, or, yet, for, nor, and so separates two independent clauses, use a comma before the conjunction ( I love him dearly, but I can’t stand the way he chews).Restrictive (essential) clauses don’t need commas.These can include appositives, negations, interrupters, parenthetical elements, and question tags. Nonrestrictive (nonessential clauses) need commas.
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